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Classical Theory and Modern Studies

Classical Theory and Modern Studies

Introduction to Sociological Theory

Mark Abrahamson

Aug 2009, Paperback, 208 pages
ISBN13: 9780132192910
ISBN10: 0132192918
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Classical Theory and Modern Studies discusses the ideas and insights of major figures in the classical period of sociological theory, and explores their continuing relevance to contemporary sociology.

IN THIS SECTION:

1.) BRIEF

2.) COMPREHENSIVE

BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chapter One: Introduction

Chapter Two: Harriet Martineau

Chapter Three: Karl Marx (1): Philosophical Analyses

Chapter Four: Karl Marx (2): Economic Analyses

Chapter Five: Max Weber (1): Conceptual Approach

Chapter Six: Max Weber (2): On Social Organization

Chapter Seven: Emile Durkheim (1): Division Of Labor And Elementary Religion

Chapter Eight: Emile Durkheim (2): Rules And Suicide

Chapter Nine: Georg Simmel

COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chapter One: Introduction

Modernization

Post-Modern Relevance

The Supporting Cast

Endnotes

Chapter Two: Harriet Martineau

Biography

American Society

How To Observe

Research Box 2-1: The Meaning Of Cell Phone Use Among

Poor Jamaicans

In The Sick Room

On Women

Research Box 2-2: Education And The Gender Gap In Income

Marriage And Divorce

Endnotes

Chapter Three: Karl Marx (1): Philosophical Analyses

Biography

Hegel And The Dialectic

Religion

Alienation And Private Property

Research Box 3-1: Alienation Among Service Workers

Social Classes

The Proletariat Revolution

Research Box 3-2: Social Class And Class Consciousness

The Failure Of Soviet Communism

Endnotes

Chapter Four: Karl Marx (2): Economic Analyses

Base And Superstructure

The Value Of Commodities

The Circulation Of Commodities

The Fetishism Of Commodities

The Commodification Thesis

Research Box 4-1: Commodities And Identities

The Accumulation Of Capital

The Army Of The Unemployed

Research Box 4-2: Unemployment And Pretrial Incarceration

Purchasing Labor Power

Surplus Value And Surplus Profit

Crisis And Revolution

Endnotes

Chapter Five: Max Weber (1): Conceptual Approach

Biography

Understanding Social Action

Ideal Types

Value Free

Legitimacy And Validity

Research Box 5-1: Legitimacy And Permanence Among Hospitals

Types Of Legitimacy

Research Box 5-2: Charismatic Leadership During Crises

Rationality

Rational-Legal Bureaucracy

Endnotes

Chapter Six: Max Weber (2): On Social Organization

The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism

Research Box 6-1: Are Protestants’ And Catholics’ Community

Ties Still Different?

The Decline Of Households

City Life

Research Box 6-2: City Size, Culture And Helping Strangers

Stratification

Research Box 6-3: The Different Effects Of Class And Status

Endnotes

Chapter Seven: Emile Durkheim (1): Division Of Labor And

Elementary Religion

Biography

The Division Of Labor

Solidarity And The Collective Conscience

Research Box 7-1: The Threat Of Physical Harm As A Deterrent

To Crime

Economic Hegemony

Research Box 7-2: Family Inheritance Patterns

Anomie

Elementary Religion

Sacred And Profane

Research Box 7-3: The Profane Body And The Sacred Soul

Collective Representations

Collective Effervescence

Social Emergence

Endnotes

Chapter Eight: Emile Durkheim (2): Rules And Suicide

How To Observe

Defining Social Facts

Explaining Social Facts

Research Box 8-1: The Function Of Keeping Women Out Of War

Functional Integration

Defining Suicide As A Social Fact

Research Box 8-2: Social Integration And The Suicide Rate

Social Fact Or Social Construction?

Marital Status And Gender

Types Of Suicide

Endnotes

Chapter Nine: Georg Simmel

Biography

Sociology As The Study Of Form

Research Box 9-1: To Separate Others Or To Unite Them

The Stranger

Research Box 9-2: The Targets Of Hate Groups As Strangers

Webs Of Affiliation

Secrecy

Research Box 9-3: Women In Secret, Sexual Relationships

Money

Endnotes

Shows how the backgrounds of contemporary sociology can be traced to the ideas of a group of theorists working between 1840 and 1920.

  • Devotes whole chapters to five major figures: Martineau, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Simmel.
  • Also includes an opening chapter on a “supporting cast” of theorists who strongly exerted an influence in the classical period.
  • Focuses more on the ideas of the classical theorists as expressed in their original writings, as opposed to their biographies and historical circumstances.

Explores the connections between the classical theorists and the work of contemporary researchers and scholars.

  • Research boxes in each chapter describe contemporary studies related to the theory being discussed.
  • Discusses natural experiments, participant observation and secondary data analysis in an accessible manner, describing methods of data collection and analysis as non-technically as possible.

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